Unraveling the Mystery of Body Image: How Cognitive Biases Impact Your Self-Perception

September 27, 2020

cognitive bias and body image

Hey There, I'm Ryann Nicole.

I’m a recovered binge eater who changed the story from something that happened to me to something that happened for me. Now, I’m a licensed therapist teaching you to do the same.

My mission? To help you ditch food stress and live your life with mental peace and freedom every single day!

If you’ve ever felt like battling your own mind in your quest to feel better about your body, you’re not alone! The struggle to reshape our body image is no walk in the park, and it turns out our brains often conspire against us. Dive into the world of cognitive biases with us, as we unveil the key players that might be holding you back and how to make them work for, not against, your body image transformation.

What in the World Are Cognitive Biases?

Cognitive biases are like sneaky mind tricks – they’re errors in our thinking patterns. Our brains, in an attempt to speed things up, interpret information based on our existing beliefs. The catch? Our pre-existing beliefs aren’t always the most rational or positive. These biases can skew our judgment and insight by filtering out information that doesn’t align with our beliefs. As much as we’d like to shake them off, they’re an integral part of being human. But here’s the deal: we can turn the tables by understanding them.

Three Cognitive Biases That Hurt Body Image

If you’re convinced you’re not up to par – that you’re overweight, unworthy, or just plain unattractive – your brain’s got your back on this. It’ll happily highlight evidence to support these beliefs and conveniently overlook anything that contradicts them. Knowledge is power, so let’s explore three common cognitive biases that might be playing tricks on your body image:

1. Confirmation Bias – Stuck in the Loop

What it is: This bias makes your brain spot only the info that reinforces your current beliefs, which means it’ll find proof for your negative body image.

How to conquer it: Start by recognizing those body-related beliefs you’ve been toting around. Write them down, investigate their origins, and ask yourself, “What negative beliefs can I toss today?” The goal is to flip this bias in your favor – the more positive beliefs you adopt about your body, the more evidence your brain will serve up to support them.

2. Negativity Bias – Focusing on Flaws

What it is: This bias leads your mind to fixate on what’s wrong rather than what’s right about your body. Instead of admiring your healthy, fantastic body in the mirror, you notice every little flaw.

How to overcome it: Catch yourself in the act of negativity. We get it – transitioning from body hatred to body neutrality isn’t a cakewalk. But can you pinpoint one thing today that you can embrace about your body that you didn’t notice yesterday? As you gradually accept more of your body, you’ll shift from negativity to positivity bias.

3. Incentive Caused Bias – The Good vs. Bad Divide

What it is: This bias makes you feel positive emotions when you think you’re doing something good for your body and negative emotions when you believe you’re not. The issue? It can lead you to feel guilty for enjoying a birthday cake or skipping a workout.

How to overcome it: Time to redefine what’s good for your body! Be less rigid about what’s considered healthy and recognize that your mental and emotional well-being are as crucial as physical health. Missing a workout to spend time with a loved one or indulging in birthday cake benefits your mind and soul, and that indirectly impacts your body positively. Take a moment to redefine what benefits your body and ask, “How can I change this perception?”

Final Notes On Cognitive Biases and Body Image

Cognitive biases are here to stay, but that doesn’t mean they have to run the show. By understanding your current body-related thoughts, their origins, and how you can redefine or change them, you’re well on your way to embracing your unique, beautiful, healthy, and talented self – because you are more than enough, just as you are!


10 Self-Care Items To Use When Struggling With Body Image 

Just so you know, I do review everything I recommend. When you buy through links on this page, we may earn a commission.

Aromatherapy Diffuser

Fill your space with calming scents using an aromatherapy diffuser. Essential oils like lavender, chamomile, or eucalyptus can help create a soothing atmosphere.

Comforting Tea or Hot Cocoa

Enjoy a warm and comforting beverage. Whether it’s a calming herbal tea or a cup of hot cocoa, the act of sipping and savoring can be soothing.

Weighted Blanket

Wrap yourself in a cozy weighted blanket. The gentle pressure can provide a sense of security and promote relaxation, helping to alleviate stress.

Guided Meditation Apps

Use guided meditation apps or audio tracks to lead you through relaxation exercises. Apps like Headspace or Calm offer various sessions for stress reduction and mindfulness.

Candle Set

Light up a set of calming candles. The soft glow and subtle fragrance can create a tranquil environment, helping to shift your mood.

Journal and Pen

Take some time to journal your thoughts and feelings. Writing can be a therapeutic way to process emotions and gain clarity during challenging times.

Comfortable Loungewear

Change into comfortable and soft loungewear. Wearing clothes that make you feel cozy can contribute to a sense of comfort and relaxation.

Mindfulness Coloring Book

Engage in mindful coloring with an adult coloring book. This simple and creative activity can be a meditative way to focus your mind and alleviate stress.

Noise-Canceling Headphones

Block out external noise with noise-canceling headphones. Listen to calming music, nature sounds, or even just enjoy the quiet to create a peaceful environment.

Heatable Pillow or Neck Wrap

Use a heatable pillow or neck wrap to relax tense muscles. These items can provide comfort and relief, especially if stress has manifested physically.

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Ryann Nicole

Licensed Therapist, Certified Nutritionist, and Virtual Wellness Coach

Ryann is a licensed therapist and virtual wellness coach who has assisted individuals worldwide in establishing a healthier relationship with food and their bodies.

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Ryann is a licensed therapist and virtual wellness coach who has assisted individuals worldwide in establishing a healthier relationship with food and their bodies.